People consume content differently on the web. You’ll need to engage your readers immediately, keeping your message clear and simple for maximum impact.

Writing for the web should fulfil a clear purpose, and address the unique requirements of the online medium.

Content

There are thousands of pages on Macquarie's website. Before adding another, always ask yourself what you want your content to achieve, and whether a web page is actually the best way to do it. Tailor your content to your goal. You should have a clear idea of who will read it, why, and how it will shape their experience with Macquarie University.

Purpose

Write to make something happen.

Pinpoint what you want your audience to do as a result of viewing your content, then provide the information they’ll need to take that action. Cut all unnecessary detail and stay grounded in one subject per page.

Context

How does your content strengthen Macquarie’s online profile?

The university’s website exists to communicate our brand values and attract great students, staff, researchers and external partners. If your content has a different core purpose, our website isn't the place for it.

Audience

Who is going to read your page?

Whether your content is aimed at first-year students or prospective corporate partners, it should connect with readers on their level. Don't use jargon or other language that may stop people from understanding you.


Style

Web readers are already overwhelmed with material. Reach them with content that's simple and direct. Use a consistent tone of voice and a regular structure to strengthen Macquarie's brand across the whole site.

Structure

Lead with your most important point. Use an ‘inverted triangle’ structure, with core information at the top and additional detail below. This way, readers will understand your message even if they don’t read to the end. Make your lists stand out with numbers or dot points.

Use informative headings to signpost where key information is. Heading text should be short, and written in sentence case. Always use headings in the correct order (H2, H3, H4 and so on) to ensure accessibility. H1 is reserved for the page title. H2 is used at the top of the page content, with subsequent headings or card titles being H3.

Simplicity

Be concise. Get straight to the point with simple sentences and short paragraphs that readers can understand at a glance.

Use short sentences; they’re punchier and easier to read. Aim for 20 characters, and don’t exceed 32. Remember to vary your sentence lengths within these limits so that your writing flows naturally. Break up sentences that have many commas or are hard to read aloud.

Active and positive language

Use the active voice. The subject of your sentence does something to the object. People should do things, rather than things being done by people.

Use positive language. Write about what is, not what isn't. If something is not cheap, just say it's expensive. If someone is not staying, say they're going. Definitely avoid double negatives.

Tone of voice

Give web readers a consistent Macquarie personality to engage with. Our brand’s distinctive voice is not only authoritative but friendly and inviting, making our audiences feel included in the important information we share.


Production

Chapters, glossaries and tables of contents help us locate information in books. Decimals and keywords help us find those books in libraries. In addition to useful headings and clear content, tools like metadata descriptions help readers find content in the vast library of the internet.

Layout

Images, cards, embedded videos and other components can make pages easier to navigate, as well as more visually appealing. Include these features if they are relevant to your content.

Accessibility

Engage with your whole audience when you write accessible content.

Search engine optimisation (SEO)

Help readers find your page with SEO techniques.

Use words people would put in a Google search when you create page titles and headings. Fill out the meta description for your page (this is its Google summary) and write alt text for all images so search engines know what they're about.

Links

Don't click here or find out more.

The text of your link should tell the reader what they'll find if they click through. It should be descriptive enough to make sense out of context. This makes your user's journey clearer, and is important for writing accessible web content.


Examples

Write short short sentences

We are not accepting applications.
Many people don’t get enough exercise.

Do

Aim to have only one point per sentence, and keep your sentences short. When the average sentence length is 14 words, people understand more than 90% of what they're reading.

We are not accepting applications at this point in time. A large proportion of people don’t get enough exercise.

Don't

Sentences over 25 words are difficult to read. Over 29 words, they become very difficult. With 43-word sentences, only 10% of your readers will understand your content.

Break up your text with headings and lists

Our academics' reputation for research quality is growing thanks to their:

  • production of high-impact publications
  • gaining a range of competitive research grants and awards
  • supervision of higher degree research students.
Do

Make it easy for people to scan your content by breaking it up with relevant headings, bullets and numbered lists.

Academics in the Faculty of Arts are developing their reputation for research quality in terms of producing high impact publications, gaining a range of competitive research grants and awards, working with government and industry and supervising higher degree research students.

Don't

It is recommended that paragraphs are no more than 150 words in three to eight sentences.

Use plain English

If you have any questions, please phone.

Do

Write as if you’re talking to the reader face to face, whether they’re a new student, a researcher, or a staff member.

If there are any points on which you require explanation or further particulars we shall be glad to furnish such additional details as may be required by telephone.

Don't

Long sentences and fancy language are harder for readers to understand, and can actually make text seem less authoritative.

Use active voice

  • The boy caught the ball
  • The cat chases the mouse
  • You can order products on our website.
Do

Use active rather than passive verbs, and specify the subject of the sentence. The active voice is more concise and direct. 'You can do it' is more engaging than 'It can be done'.

  • The ball that the boy caught
  • The mouse is being chased by the cat
  • Product can be ordered on our website.
Don't

The passive voice is wordier than the active voice. It makes writing harder to understand, as the subject of a passive sentence is the person or thing being acted upon, rather than the actor.

Frontload your sentences

  • Win an iphone by entering our competition
  • Dragon training – we show you how
  • Sell sheep with our advice
  • Difficult people and how to deal with them.
Do

Put the most newsworthy information first – who, what, when, where, why, and how. Follow up with other key details, then general background.

  • Enter our competition and win a new iphone
  • Learn how to train your dragon
  • Download documents to help you sell more sheep
  • Discover how to deal with difficult people.
Don't

Don’t hide the key words and most pertinent details words at the end of a sentence, especially when most readers scan pages looking for them.

Use positive language

  • Troops stay in war zone.
  • You will receive your diploma when you pay your library fines.
Do

Use positive language to make your statements clearer and more concise. Avoid words like no, not and didn't where possible.

  • Troops have not pulled out of war zone.
  • Until you pay your library fines, you will not receive your diploma.
Don't

Don't write negative sentences if you can avoid it. They're longer, and it takes more work for readers to understand what they're saying – just think of how confusing double negatives are.